Industry experience with alternative methods. Chemical safety for the 21st century
                            
                            
                                
                                    1999
                                
                                Journal of investigative dermatology  1999 ;03):575-579 | Life Sciences-L'OREAL Advanced Research, 90, Avenue du General Roguet, 92583 Clichy, France; Institut de Biologie Moleculaire et Cellulaire, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 15, rue Descartes, 67084 Strasbourg, France; Laboratoire de Toxicolo
                            
                        
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                Selective induction of interleukin-12 in reconstructed human epidermis by chemical allergens
                            
                            
                                
                                    1999
                                
                                International journal of cosmetic science  1999 ;27 (2):261-269 | Center for Cosmetic Toxicology, Institute of Pharmacological Sciences, Via Balzaretti 9, 20133 Milan, Italy; Laboratoire de Recherche Fondamentale de L'Oreal, 93600 Aulnay-sous-Bois, France
                            
                        
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                Potential cosmetic applications of reconstructed epidermis
                            
                            
                                
                                    1999
                                
                                Toxicology in vitro  1999 ;21 (1):51-58 | L'Oreal, Centre Charles ZVIAK, Life Science Research, 90 rue du General Roguet, 92583 Clichy, France
                            
                        
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                The influence of the response of skin equivalent systems to topically applied consumer products by epithelial-mesenchymal interactions
                            
                            
                                
                                    1999
                                
                                Cell biology and toxicology  1999 ;13 (2):219-229 | Skin Research Center, Johnson & Johnson Consumer Products Worldwide, 199 Grandview Road, Skillman, NJ 08558, United States
                            
                        
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                IL-1 alpha and IL-1ra secretion from epidermal equivalents and the prediction of the irritation potential of mild soap and surfactant-based consumer products
                            
                            
                                
                                    1999
                                
                                Toxicology in Vitro  1999 Apr ;13 (2):231-239 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Prod Worldwide, Skin Res Ctr, Skillman, NJ 08558 USA. Neutrogena Corp, Los Angeles, CA 90045 USA. Martin, KM, Johnson & Johnson Consumer Prod Worldwide, Skin Res Ctr, 199 Grandview Rd, Skillman, NJ 08558 USA.
                            
                        
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                The performance of the tissue equivalent assay using the Skin(2TM) ZK1200 model in the COLIPA International Validation Study on Alternatives to the Draize Eye Irritation Test
                            
                            
                                
                                    1999
                                
                                Toxicology in Vitro  1999 Apr ;13 (2):355-373 | Univ Stirling, Microbiol Associates Ltd, Stirling FK9 4LA, Scotland. Procter & Gamble Co, Miami Valley Labs, Human Safety Dept, Cincinnati, OH 45253 USA. Natl Food Agcy Denmark, Inst Toxicol, DK-2860 Soeborg, Denmark. McPherson, JP, Hill Top Globe Crown I
                            
                        
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                Skin penetration and metabolism of topical glucocorticoids in reconstructed epidermis and in excised human skin
                            
                            
                                
                                    1999
                                
                                Pharm Res. 1999 Sep;16(9):1386-91 | Institut für Pharmazie, Abteilung für Pharmakologie und Toxikologie, Freie Universität Berlin, Germany.
                            
                        
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                Secreted aspartic proteinase (Sap) activity contributes to tissue damage in a model of human oral candidosis
                            
                            
                                
                                    1999
                                
                                Mol Microbiol. 1999 Oct;34(1):169-80 | Department of Dermatology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany.
                            
                        
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                Effects of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) proteinase inhibitors saquinavir and indinavir on in vitro activities of secreted aspartyl proteinases of Candida albicans isolates from HIV-infected patients
                            
                            
                                
                                    1999
                                
                                Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1999 Aug;43(8):2038-42. | Department of Dermatology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany.
                            
                        
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                Tridimensional skin models recording percutaneous absorption
                            
                            
                                
                                    1999
                                
                                 ALTEX. 1999;16(2):67-72 | Frei Universität; Berlin, Institut für Pharmazie, Abteilung Pharmakologie und Toxikologie, D-Berlin.
                            
                        
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                Predictivity of an in vitro model for acute and chronic skin irritation (SkinEthic) applied to the testing of topical vehicles.
                            
                            
                                
                                    1999
                                
                                Cell Biol Toxicol. 1999 Apr;15(2):121-35.  | Novartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland.
                            
                        
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                13th Meeting of the Scientific Group on Methodologies for the Safety Evaluation of Chemicals (SGOMSEC): validation and acute toxicity testing
                            
                            
                                
                                    1998
                                
                                Environ Health Perspect  1998 ;106 Suppl 2):419-25 | 
                            
                        
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                Applications of reconstructed skin models in pharmaco-toxicological trials
                            
                            
                                
                                    1998
                                
                                Med Biol Eng Comput  1998 ;36 (6):825-32 | Laboratoire des Substituts Cutanes (CNRS UPR 412), Hopital Edouard Herriot, Lyon, France. [email protected]
                            
                        
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                Culture of human epidermal Langerhans cells in a skin equivalent
                            
                            
                                
                                    1998
                                
                                Br J Dermatol  1998 ;139 (4):598-604 | Departments of Dermatology and Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Hospital and Institute, S-171 76 Stockholm, Sweden.
                            
                        
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                Differential response of basal keratinocytes in a human skin equivalent to ultraviolet irradiation
                            
                            
                                
                                    1998
                                
                                ARCH DERMATOL RES. Archives of Dermatological Research  1998 ;290 (8):420-424 | B.E. Hull, 235 BH, Department of Biological Sciences, Wright State University, Dayton, OH 45435 EML: [email protected]
                            
                        
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                Expression of skin-derived antileukoproteinase (SKALP) in reconstructed human epidermis and its value as a marker for skin irritation
                            
                            
                                
                                    1998
                                
                                Acta Derm Venereol  1998 ;78 (2):107-13 | Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Center, The Netherlands.
                            
                        
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                In vitro and in vivo testing techniques for allergic contact dermatitis
                            
                            
                                
                                    1998
                                
                                Am J Contact Dermat  1998 ;9 (2):111-8 | The Procter & Gamble Company, Miami Valley Laboratories, Cincinnati, OH 45253-8707, USA.
                            
                        
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                In vitro effects of different formulations of bovine collagen on cultured human skin
                            
                            
                                
                                    1998
                                
                                Biomaterials  1998 ;19 (10):897-903 | Abiogen Pharma Research Centre, Migliarino Pisano, Pisa, Italy. [email protected]
                            
                        
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                In vitro reconstruction of a human capillary-like network in a tissue- engineered skin equivalent
                            
                            
                                
                                    1998
                                
                                FASEB Journal  1998 ;12 (13):1331-1340 | A.F. Black, Lab. d'Organogenese Experimentale, Hopital Saint-Sacrement, 1050 chemin Sainte-Foy, Quebec City, Que. G1S 4L8 EML: [email protected]
                            
                        
                    
                        
                            
                            
                                Keratinocytes and dermal factors activate CRABP-I in melanocytes
                            
                            
                                
                                    1998
                                
                                Exp Dermatol  1998 ;7 (6):369-79 | Laboratoire de Toxicologie-Pharmacologie, Hopital Henri Mondor, Creteil, France.